Cemetary Restoration

Presented By:

 Rebecca Collier

Instructional Technologist

Eastern Hills Middle School

Killeen Independent School District

 Summary

Cemetary Restoration is a project that allows students to research and study the history, geography, and societal impact of Bell County through and organized and systematic process of fieldwork and data collection. This curriculum unit provides an interdisciplinary approach to the utilization of information gathered in a cemetary restoration project.

 Connection to the Curriculum

This module aligns directly to 7th grade history. Students develop an awareness of the county government concept, accurate record taking and the importance of historical data to the community.  Most 7th grade students view cemetaries as a place of death and don't want to be near them.  This project will allow students to broaden their thinking skills by allowing them to understand cemetaries have a wealth of knowledge from the past waiting to be discovered.

 Time

This module will take a minimum of 2 weeks to complete.  The activity timespan should reflect the degree of difficulty as determined by the teacher.

 Season

This module can be completed during any time of the year weather permitting.

 Materials

Global Positioning System-(GPS) tracker

Digital camera

Internet access

Database worksheets (found on Bellnet Webpage)

Pencil

Multi-media Software (Hyperstudio, PowerPoint, Astound, Avid-Videoshop)

Database and Spreadsheet Software

Bell County Research Materials (Available on the Bellnet Website)

 Objectives

 Objective 1: Mathematics Extension

The objective of this module is to provide teachers with mathematical applications to be incorporated as an extension of the Historical Cemetary Restoration Project written for 7th grade history.  These mathematics extensions will help create an interdisciplinary strand that can be implemented throughout the grade level.

 Objective 2: Language Arts Extension

The objective of this module is to provide teachers with language arts applications to be incorporated as an extension of the Historical Cemetary Restoration Project written for 7th grade history.  These language arts extensions will help create an interdisciplinary strand that can be implemented throughout the grade level.

 Objective 3: Science Extension The objective of this module is to provide teachers with technology applications ideas to be incorporated as an extension of the Historical Cemetary Restoration Project written for 7th grade history.  These science extensions will help create an interdisciplinary strand that can be implemented throughout the grade level.

 Objective 4: Technology Extension

The objective of this module is to provide teachers with technology applications ideas to be incorporated as an extension of the Historical Cemetary Restoration Project written for 7th grade history.  These technology extensions will help create an interdisciplinary strand that can be implemented throughout the grade level.

 

Procedures

Mathematics

Cemetary Restoration Projects naturally can lead to mathematical extensions in the classroom.  Measurement of headstones and distance apart of graves may be taken and averaged.  Perimeter of the cemetary may be taken if the cemetary is not too large in size.  Average lifespan of the deceased may be calculated along with records of how many of the deceased were in their teens, twenties, thirties, etc.  All records may be taken and then put into a database or spreadsheet format for students to give oral reports on at a later date.  Graphing of the data may also be done by students to be included in their class reports. Individual GPS readings of the headstones should be taken and used to create a detailed map on graph paper.  Map legends may include the alphabetical listing of graves as well as show the coordinating points of graves on the graph paper such as: Smith Grave: (4,3),  Jones Infant Grave (2,5) etc

 Language Arts

Language arts activities can include more than the typical research paper used in many classroom settings.  Research is important as well as format in processed paper, but teachers may want to be more creative in the Cemetary Restoration Project. 

Data could be used to create but not limited to the following topics:

A Historical Cemetary Brochure of the Bell County Area

A Virtual on-line Tour of Bell County Cemetaries

Narrative Essays to include: "The Life and Times of A Bell County Pioneer Family"

A historical format newsletter to include advertisements of the 1850's

Classificatory Essays comparing the past to the present

Informative Essays focusing on Food, Transportation and Communication of the 1850's

Property Rights and Land Grants 

Law Enforcement

Community Government and the Court Systems of the 1850's

 Science

Science classes could determine what diseases were prevalent in the 1800's along with the cause of death and average lifespan of people during that time period.  Extensions could be made into present day immunizations and the life changing effects they would have on pioneer settlers.  Students could analyze changes in organisms that would result in fever, vomiting, or dysentery that are a result of internal stimuli. Geology and the rock cycle could be another avenue of study leading to the materials utilized to make the headstones at the cemetary.  The art of rock sculpture, study of granite and limestone, along with the art of making memorial headstones could be studied.  The effects of the elements and acid rain to the headstones could be implemented through the topic of weathering and erosion.  The science of embalming bodies in ancient Egypt up to and through the 1850's to present could be presented as research projects.

 Technology

The prospect of utilizing technology in the classroom as a tool integrated with the cemetary restoration project provides endless possibilities.  Word processing, database and spreadsheet integration have been mentioned in the aforementioned objectives.  Students could take video of other students gathering information, interview teachers and students alike about the importance of the project as well as take digital pictures of the gravesites.  This media could be incorporated in a multi-media slide show. The media could be used in student-produced commercials or computer generated movies as well. A virtual 3-D computer generated museum of Bell County History could be created with computer software and placed on the Internet.   Bellnet is producing databases to be put on the Internet, and students could create databases as well in the classroom representing the cemetary restoration or their own family genealogy.

Assessment

These extensions can be used with a broad range of students from upper-elementary through high school.  Individual teachers will need to decide what assessment technique will be developmentally appropriate for the grade level being addressed.  Project Rubrics are highly recommended to assess extension activities. Rubrics should be considered for assessment techniques before the assignments are discussed in the classroom with the students.  Once the teacher determines what will be expected from the learner to be assessed, then the appropriate lessons should be created to reflect the assessment itself. The assessment should be discussed with the students in detail.  Copies of assessment criteria should be sent home for parents to review in lieu of starting the actual project a minimum of 7 days prior to student participation.